Unlike the BCP IN command, the BULK INSERT statement can be grouped with other operations in a single SQL Server transaction that is running under your control. The BULK INSERT T-SQL statement works similar to the BCP IN command and is used to import data from a data file that is accessible by the SQL Server service into a SQL Server database table – all done directly within SQL Server. In order to import the content of a CSV file into a database table, the following BCP command can be used to achieve this quickly in bulks:īcp _Main in C:\Test\Employees.csv -S MININT-QQBE87A -T -c -t, -r \nĪnd the data will be inserted into the database table, as shown in the result below:īy spending a few minutes preparing these commands with proper options, you can easily use the BCP utility to import data from or export it to text data files. This data will be quickly copied into a CSV file, as shown in the result below: – these are used to specify the format for the source or destination data file and delimiters used in that data file.įor example, the BCP command below is used to export the contents of the Employee_Main database table in bulks into a CSV file, as follows:īcp _Main out C:\Test\Employees.csv -S MININT-QQBE87A -T -c -t, -r \n
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–d – this is used to specify the database that contains the source or destination table.-S server\instance – this is used to specify the SQL Server instance name.The name of the local data file that will acts as the source in case of data import process and as the destination in case of data export process.The data direction, where IN indicates data import and OUT indicates data export.The name of the SQL Server database table or view – this will act as the data source in case of data export process and as the destination in case of data import process.
The Bulk Copy Program utility, also known as BCP, is a command line utility that can be used to import large number of rows from an operating system data file into your SQL Server database table, or exporting an existing SQL Server database table to an operating system data file.īCP tool’s syntax contains a large variety of options. In this article, we will gradually cover all these methods. SQL Server provides us with a number of methods that can be used to export an existing SQL Server database table to an Excel or text file, and import data from an external data source to a new or existing SQL Server database table. Or, conversely, export one of your SQL Server database tables to an external file in order for this table to be used in another database engine or to be analyzed externally by the corresponding team. For example, there is rarely a day when you won’t be requested to import data from an Excel, Access or CSV file into your SQL Server table. When working as a SQL Server database administrator or developer, you cannot live in your isolated SQL Server world without communicating with other data sources.
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